Pakali pano, dziko la United States silipereka msonkho wa boma pa zinthu za ndudu za e-fodya, koma dziko lililonse lakhazikitsa malamulo ake a msonkho wa e-fodya.Pofika kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2024, mayiko 32 onse, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, ndi mizinda ina adakhometsa msonkho wa fodya wa e-fodya.Nazi tsatanetsatane wa ndondomeko zamisonkho za boma la US:
1. California
Misonkho ya ku California pa “zinthu zina za fodya” imatsimikiziridwa chaka ndi chaka ndi bungwe la Fair Political Practices Commission.Imawonetsa peresenti ya misonkho yonse yomwe imaperekedwa pa ndudu.Poyambirira yofanana ndi 27% ya mtengo wamtengo wapatali, msonkho wa e-fodya unakula kwambiri pambuyo pa Proposition 56 inakweza msonkho wa ndudu kuchokera ku $ 0.87 mpaka $ 2.87 pa paketi.Kuyambira pa Julayi 1, 2023, msonkho wazogulitsa zonse zomwe zili ndi chikonga udzakhala 56.32% yamtengo wamba.
Pa Julayi 1, 2022, California idawonjezera msonkho wamalonda kumisonkho yomwe ilipo, ndikuyika msonkho wa 12.5% pazinthu zonse zafodya za e-fodya zomwe zili ndi chikonga, kuphatikiza zomwe zidagulidwa pa intaneti kuchokera kwa ogulitsa m'maiko ena.
2. Colorado
Misonkho ya e-fodya ya Colorado inavomerezedwa ndi ovota mu 2020 ndipo iyamba kugwira ntchito mu 2021. Poyamba idzakhala 30%, idzawonjezeka mpaka 35% mu 2022, 50% mu 2023, ndi 56% mu 2024. Akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka ndi 2020. Fikirani 62% pofika 2027.
Pazinthu zomwe zapatsidwa udindo wa Reduced Risk Tobacco Product (MRTP) ndi FDA, pali kuchepetsa msonkho ndi 50% (ngakhale palibe wopanga mankhwala a e-fodya wamadzimadzi yemwe adapemphabe chilolezo cha MRTP).
3. Connecticut
Boma limapereka msonkho wamagulu awiri pazinthu zafodya za e-fodya: $ 0.40 pa millilita ya e-liquid pazinthu zotsekedwa, ndi msonkho wa 10% pazinthu zotsegula (kuphatikizapo mabotolo amadzimadzi a ndudu ndi zida zotsegula).
4.Delaware
Msonkho wa $0.05 pa mililita iliyonse umayikidwa pa e-zamadzimadzi okhala ndi chikonga.
5. Georgia
Pali msonkho wa $ 0.05 pa millilita imodzi pa e-zamadzimadzi pazinthu zotsekedwa zotsekedwa ndi msonkho wa 7% pazida zotseguka ndi ma e-zamadzimadzi am'mabotolo.Misonkho imagwira ntchito pazamankhwala omwe ali ndi chikonga kapena opanda chikonga.
6. Hawaii
Zogulitsa zonse za e-fodya zimakhala ndi msonkho wa 70%.
7. Illinois
Zogulitsa zonse za e-fodya zimalipira msonkho wa 15%, mosasamala kanthu kuti zili ndi chikonga.Kuphatikiza pa msonkho wadziko lonse, Cook County ndi mzinda wa Chicago (ku Cook County) ali ndi msonkho wawo wa e-fodya:
- Chicago imaika $1.50 pa msonkho uliwonse pamtundu uliwonse wokhala ndi chikongakupumamankhwala (chida chamadzi cham'mabotolo kapena chodzaza kale) ndi $1.20 pa millilita ya msonkho pamafutawo (mavapers ku Chicago ayeneranso kukhala msonkho wa Cook County Pay wa USD 0.20 pa ml).Chifukwa cha misonkho yokwera, ena ku Chicago amagulitsa zero-nicotine e-liquid ndi DIY chikonga kuti athawe misonkho yayikulu.
8. Indiana
Msonkho wa 15% pa malonda onse ogulitsa ndudu za e-fodya,
mosasamala kanthu za chikonga.
9.Kansas
Ma e-zamadzimadzi onse amaperekedwa msonkho pa $ 0.05 pa mililita.Misonkho imagwira ntchito pazamankhwala omwe ali ndi chikonga kapena opanda chikonga.
10. Kentucky
Pali 15% msonkho wamba pama e-zamadzimadzi am'mabotolo ndiTsegulani zipangizo zamakono, ndi $1.50 pa msonkho wa unit pazida zodzazidwa kale ndi ma pod.Misonkho imagwira ntchito pazamankhwala omwe ali ndi chikonga kapena opanda chikonga.
11. Louisiana
Msonkho wa $0.15 pa mililita iliyonse umayikidwa pa e-zamadzimadzi okhala ndi chikonga.
12. Mayi
Zogulitsa zonse za e-fodya zimakhala ndi msonkho wa 43%.Misonkho imagwira ntchito pazamankhwala omwe ali ndi chikonga kapena opanda chikonga.
13. Maryland
Msonkho wa 6% umaperekedwa pazinthu zonse zotseguka za e-fodya (kuphatikiza nicotine-containing e-liquid), ndipo msonkho wa 60% umaperekedwa pamadzi okhala ndi chikonga m'mitsuko yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 5 ml kapena kuchepera (katiriji). kapena zotayidwa).
Kuphatikiza pa misonkho ya boma, Montgomery County imapereka msonkho wa 30% pazogulitsa zonse zafodya, kuphatikiza zida zomwe zilibe mafuta afodya.
14. Massachusetts
Zogulitsa zonse za e-fodya zimakhala ndi msonkho wa 75%.Misonkho imagwira ntchito pazamankhwala omwe ali ndi chikonga kapena opanda chikonga.Lamulo la boma limafuna kuti ogula apereke umboni kuti katundu wawo wavupi adakhometsedwa msonkho kapena alandidwa ndikulipira chindapusa cha $5,000 pamlandu woyamba ndi $25,000 pamilandu yotsatira.
15. Minnesota
Mu 2011, Minnesota idakhala dziko loyamba ku United States kupereka msonkho wafodya wa e-fodya.Misonkho poyamba inali 70% ya mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndipo pambuyo pake inakwera kufika 95% ya mtengo wamtengo wapatali.Kwa mabotolo a e-liquid opangidwa ku Minnesota, chikonga chokha chokhacho chimakhala ndi msonkho.
16.Nebraska
Nebraska ili ndi msonkho wamagulu awiri kutengera kukula kwa chidebe cha e-liquid (kapena e-fodya yodzaza kale).Pazinthu zomwe zili ndi zosakwana 3 ml ya e-liquid, msonkho ndi US$0.05 pa ml.Zogulitsa 3ml ndi kupitilira apo zimayenera kukhoma msonkho wa 10%.Misonkhoyo imagwira ntchito pazinthu zomwe zili ndi chikonga.Kuphatikiza pa misonkho yaboma, zinthu za Omaha zokhala ndi mpweya zimakhoma msonkho wa 3% wa fodya.
17. Nevada
Zogulitsa zonse za e-fodya zimakhala ndi msonkho wa 30%.Misonkho imagwira ntchito pazamankhwala omwe ali ndi chikonga kapena opanda chikonga.
18. New Hampshire
Misonkho ya 8% imaperekedwa pazinthu zotseguka za e-fodya (kuphatikiza mafuta a e-fodya okhala ndi chikonga) ndi msonkho wamba wa $ 0.30 pa mililita pazinthu zotsekedwa.
19. New Jersey
New Jersey ikupereka msonkho wa $ 0.10 pa millilita pa msonkho wa nicotine e-liquid, msonkho wa 10% pamtengo wogulitsa wa e-liquid wa m'mabotolo, ndi msonkho wa 30% pazida.
20. New Mexico
New Mexico imakhazikitsa msonkho wamagulu awiri pamafuta afodya: msonkho wa 12.5% pamafuta a ndudu ya m'mabotolo ndi msonkho wa $ 0.50 pa ndudu iliyonse yotayika kapena katiriji yokhala ndi mphamvu zosakwana 5 milliliters.Misonkho imagwira ntchito pazamankhwala omwe ali ndi chikonga kapena opanda chikonga.
21. New York
Zogulitsa zonse za e-fodya zimakhala ndi msonkho wa 20%.Misonkho imagwira ntchito pazamankhwala omwe ali ndi chikonga kapena opanda chikonga.
22. North Carolina
Msonkho wa $0.05 pa mililita iliyonse umayikidwa pa e-zamadzimadzi okhala ndi chikonga.
23. Ohio
Msonkho wa $0.10 pa mililita iliyonse umayikidwa pa e-zamadzimadzi okhala ndi chikonga.
24. Oregon
Msonkho wa 65% umaperekedwa pa "makina operekera inhalation" osagwiritsa ntchito cannabis, kuphatikiza ma hardware ndi "zigawo" zake (kuphatikiza ma e-liquids).Misonkhoyo imakhudzanso zinthu zafodya wotenthedwa monga IQOS, koma sizigwira ntchito pazinthu zonse zotulutsa mpweya zomwe zimagulitsidwa ndi ma dispensaries ovomerezeka a cannabis.Misonkho imagwira ntchito pazamankhwala omwe ali ndi chikonga kapena opanda chikonga.
25. PA
Msonkho wa 40% wamtengo wapatali umaperekedwa pamafuta a ndudu ya e-fodya ndi zida zomwe zili ndi mafuta afodya.Misonkho imagwira ntchito pazamankhwala omwe ali ndi chikonga kapena opanda chikonga.
26. Uta
Msonkho wa 56% wamtengo wapatali umaperekedwa pa mafuta a e-fodya ndi ndudu zodzaza kale.Misonkho imagwira ntchito pazamankhwala omwe ali ndi chikonga kapena opanda chikonga.
27. Vermont
Msonkho wa 92% wamtengo wapatali umaperekedwa pamafuta ndi zida za e-fodya.Misonkho imagwira ntchito pazamankhwala omwe ali ndi chikonga kapena opanda chikonga.
28. Virginia
Msonkho wa $0.066 pa mililita iliyonse umaperekedwa pa e-zamadzimadzi okhala ndi chikonga.
29. Washington
Msonkho wa US$0.27 pa mililita iliyonse umaperekedwa, ndipo pa ma voliyumu opitilira 5 ml, msonkho wa US$0.09 pa ml umaperekedwa.Misonkho imagwira ntchito pazamankhwala omwe ali ndi chikonga kapena opanda chikonga.
30. West Virginia
Ma e-zamadzimadzi onse amaperekedwa msonkho pa $0.075 pa mililita.Misonkho imagwira ntchito pazamankhwala omwe ali ndi chikonga kapena opanda chikonga.
31. Wisconsin
Misonkho ya $ 0.05 pa millilita imayikidwa pa e-zamadzimadzi muzinthu zotsekedwa.Misonkho imagwira ntchito pazamankhwala omwe ali ndi chikonga kapena opanda chikonga.
32. Wyoming
Msonkho wa 15% wa 15% umaperekedwa pazida zonse za vaping ndi ma e-liquid okhala ndi chikonga.
33. Chigawo cha Columbia
US Capitol imayika ndudu za e-fodya ngati "fodya zina" ndikuzipereka misonkho pamtengo wogwirizana ndi mtengo wamba wa ndudu.Pakali pano, msonkho ndi 91% ya mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa zida za e-fodya ndi nicotine-containing e-liquids.
34. Puerto Rico
Mafuta a e-fodya amaperekedwa msonkho pa $ 0.05 pa millilita ndi $ 3 pa unit pa ndudu ya e-fodya.
35. Alaska
Alaska ilibe msonkho wa boma pa ndudu za e-fodya, koma mizinda ina m'boma ikupereka msonkho:
- Juneau, Northwest Arctic ndi Petersburg amaika msonkho wa 45% pazinthu zomwe zili ndi chikonga.
- Anchorage imabweretsa msonkho wa 55%.
- Borough ya Matanuska-Susitna imakhoma msonkho wa 55%.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-03-2024
