nkhani

Nkhani zochokera ku Bluehole New Consumer,Ofufuza ochokera ku MGH ndi pulofesa wopuma pantchito Jama wochokera ku UCSF adasindikiza pamodzi lipoti lowunikira-kuzindikira kuti chizolowezi cha achinyamata aku America pa e cig chikukulirakulira.

Pakuwunika kwa data pa kafukufuku wapachaka wapachaka wa fodya wa achinyamata (kafukufuku wapadziko lonse wa ophunzira asukulu zapakati m'kalasi 6-12), ofufuza adapeza kuti kufalikira kwa ndudu za e-fodya pakati pa achinyamata kudakwera kwambiri mu 2019, kenako kutsika.Komabe, zaka zogwiritsira ntchito ndudu za e-fodya zinatsika kuchokera ku 2014 mpaka 2021, ndipo mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuledzera inawonjezeka pambuyo poyambitsa mankhwala a chikonga cha protonated. kupuma mpweya.Popeza Juul adachita upainiya wa chikonga chotchedwa protonated, wakhala akuvomerezedwa kwambiri ndi makampani ena a ndudu zamagetsi.Zaka zoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu zamagetsi zinatsika ndi miyezi 1.9 chaka chilichonse, pamene zaka zoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu,ndudundipo fodya wopanda utsi sanasinthe kwenikweni.Pofika chaka cha 2017, ndudu ya e-fodya idzakhala chinthu choyamba kusuta fodya.

Kuledzera kwa chikonga kwa ndudu yamagetsi, komwe kumayesedwa ndi kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 5 mutadzuka, ndi chizindikiro cha kumwerekera, komwe kumawonjezeka pakapita nthawi. atadzuka, kuposa ndudu ndi zinthu zina zonse pamodzi.Pofika chaka cha 2017, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito fodya wa e-fodya mkati mwa mphindi 5 atadzuka adzakhala pafupifupi 1%, koma chidzawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka.Pofika chaka cha 2021, 10.3% ya achinyamata adzagwiritsa ntchito ndudu yawo yoyamba pasanathe mphindi 5 atadzuka. 

Kugwiritsa ntchito fodya wapakatikati kwa ndudu zamagetsi kudakweranso kuyambira masiku 3-5 pamwezi mu 2014-2018 mpaka masiku 6-9 pamwezi mu 2019-2020 ndi masiku 10-19 pamwezi mu 2021. kuti achinyamata 2.55 miliyoni amagwiritsira ntchito ndudu zamagetsi, ndipo 27.6% ya achinyamata amagwiritsira ntchito ndudu zamagetsi tsiku lililonse.Ziwerengero zofananira zomwe zanenedwa mu pepalali za 2021 ndi 2.1 miliyoni ndi 24.7%.

"Kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito fodya wamakono wa ndudu zamakono kumasonyeza zosowa zachipatala za achinyamata kuti athetse vuto la kusuta fodya.mankhwala a chikongam'mayanjano ambiri azachipatala", adatero Jonathan P. Winickoff , Mlembi wamkulu, dokotala wa zamankhwala, katswiri wa zaumoyo wa anthu, MGH ana ndi pulofesa wa ana pa Harvard Medical School."Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo okhwima, kuphatikiza kuletsa kwathunthu kugulitsa fodya wamtundu wamtunduwu m'boma komanso m'malo, akuyenera kutsatiridwa.Mwachitsanzo, California idavotera Proposition 31 mu Novembala ”, adawonjezera Pulofesa & Doctor Stanton A.Glantz wopuma pantchito.